Otherware/Otherware_1_SB_Development.iso/mac/developm/language/harvest.cpt/Harvest C/Tcl 6.2/tclUtil.c

C/C++ Source or Header | 1992-04-13 | 37.0 KB | 1,507 lines

/*
 * tclUtil.c --
 *
 *    This file contains utility procedures that are used by many Tcl
 *    commands.
 *
 * Copyright 1987-1991 Regents of the University of California
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies.  The University of California
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this
 * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without
 * express or implied warranty.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /user6/ouster/tcl/RCS/tclUtil.c,v 1.62 91/12/02 11:56:29 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
#endif

#include "tclInt.h"

/*
 * The following values are used in the flags returned by Tcl_ScanElement
 * and used by Tcl_ConvertElement.  The value TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES is also
 * defined in tcl.h;  make sure its value doesn't overlap with any of the
 * values below.
 *
 * TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES -    1 means the string mustn't be enclosed in
 *                braces (e.g. it contains unmatched braces,
 *                or ends in a backslash character, or user
 *                just doesn't want braces);  handle all
 *                special characters by adding backslashes.
 * USE_BRACES -            1 means the string contains a special
 *                character that can be handled simply by
 *                enclosing the entire argument in braces.
 * BRACES_UNMATCHED -        1 means that braces aren't properly matched
 *                in the argument.
 */

#define USE_BRACES        2
#define BRACES_UNMATCHED    4

/*
 * The variable below is set to NULL before invoking regexp functions
 * and checked after those functions.  If an error occurred then regerror
 * will set the variable to point to a (static) error message.  This
 * mechanism unfortunately does not support multi-threading, but then
 * neither does the rest of the regexp facilities.
 */

char *tclRegexpError = NULL;

#ifdef macintosh
#    pragma segment tclUtil
#ifndef isascii
#define isascii(c) (1)
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Function prototypes for local procedures in this file:
 */

static void        SetupAppendBuffer _ANSI_ARGS_((Interp *iPtr,
                int newSpace));

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFindElement --
 *
 *    Given a pointer into a Tcl list, locate the first (or next)
 *    element in the list.
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is normally TCL_OK, which means that the
 *    element was successfully located.  If TCL_ERROR is returned
 *    it means that list didn't have proper list structure;
 *    interp->result contains a more detailed error message.
 *
 *    If TCL_OK is returned, then *elementPtr will be set to point
 *    to the first element of list, and *nextPtr will be set to point
 *    to the character just after any white space following the last
 *    character that's part of the element.  If this is the last argument
 *    in the list, then *nextPtr will point to the NULL character at the
 *    end of list.  If sizePtr is non-NULL, *sizePtr is filled in with
 *    the number of characters in the element.  If the element is in
 *    braces, then *elementPtr will point to the character after the
 *    opening brace and *sizePtr will not include either of the braces.
 *    If there isn't an element in the list, *sizePtr will be zero, and
 *    both *elementPtr and *termPtr will refer to the null character at
 *    the end of list.  Note:  this procedure does NOT collapse backslash
 *    sequences.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclFindElement(interp, list, elementPtr, nextPtr, sizePtr, bracePtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
    register char *list;    /* String containing Tcl list with zero
                 * or more elements (possibly in braces). */
    char **elementPtr;        /* Fill in with location of first significant
                 * character in first element of list. */
    char **nextPtr;        /* Fill in with location of character just
                 * after all white space following end of
                 * argument (i.e. next argument or end of
                 * list). */
    int *sizePtr;        /* If non-zero, fill in with size of
                 * element. */
    int *bracePtr;        /* If non-zero fill in with non-zero/zero
                 * to indicate that arg was/wasn't
                 * in braces. */
{
    register char *p;
    int openBraces = 0;
    int inQuotes = 0;
    int size;

    /*
     * Skim off leading white space and check for an opening brace or
     * quote.   Note:  use of "isascii" below and elsewhere in this
     * procedure is a temporary hack (7/27/90) because Mx uses characters
     * with the high-order bit set for some things.  This should probably
     * be changed back eventually, or all of Tcl should call isascii.
     */

    while (isascii(*list) && isspace(*list)) {
    list++;
    }
    if (*list == '{') {
    openBraces = 1;
    list++;
    } else if (*list == '"') {
    inQuotes = 1;
    list++;
    }
    if (bracePtr != 0) {
    *bracePtr = openBraces;
    }
    p = list;

    /*
     * Find the end of the element (either a space or a close brace or
     * the end of the string).
     */

    while (1) {
    switch (*p) {

        /*
         * Open brace: don't treat specially unless the element is
         * in braces.  In this case, keep a nesting count.
         */

        case '{':
        if (openBraces != 0) {
            openBraces++;
        }
        break;

        /*
         * Close brace: if element is in braces, keep nesting
         * count and quit when the last close brace is seen.
         */

        case '}':
        if (openBraces == 1) {
            char *p2;

            size = p - list;
            p++;
            if ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || (*p == 0)) {
            goto done;
            }
            for (p2 = p; (*p2 != 0) && (!isspace(*p2)) && (p2 < p+20);
                p2++) {
            /* null body */
            }
            Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
            sprintf(interp->result,
                "list element in braces followed by \"%.*s\" instead of space",
                p2-p, p);
            return TCL_ERROR;
        } else if (openBraces != 0) {
            openBraces--;
        }
        break;

        /*
         * Backslash:  skip over everything up to the end of the
         * backslash sequence.
         */

        case '\\': {
        int size;

        (void) Tcl_Backslash(p, &size);
        p += size - 1;
        break;
        }

        /*
         * Space: ignore if element is in braces or quotes;  otherwise
         * terminate element.
         */

        case ' ':
        case '\f':
        case '\n':
        case '\r':
        case '\t':
        case '\v':
        if ((openBraces == 0) && !inQuotes) {
            size = p - list;
            goto done;
        }
        break;

        /*
         * Double-quote:  if element is in quotes then terminate it.
         */

        case '"':
        if (inQuotes) {
            char *p2;

            size = p-list;
            p++;
            if ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || (*p == 0)) {
            goto done;
            }
            for (p2 = p; (*p2 != 0) && (!isspace(*p2)) && (p2 < p+20);
                p2++) {
            /* null body */
            }
            Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
            sprintf(interp->result,
                "list element in quotes followed by \"%.*s\" %s",
                p2-p, p, "instead of space");
            return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        break;

        /*
         * End of list:  terminate element.
         */

        case 0:
        if (openBraces != 0) {
            Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unmatched open brace in list",
                TCL_STATIC);
            return TCL_ERROR;
        } else if (inQuotes) {
            Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unmatched open quote in list",
                TCL_STATIC);
            return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        size = p - list;
        goto done;

    }
    p++;
    }

    done:
    while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) {
    p++;
    }
    *elementPtr = list;
    *nextPtr = p;
    if (sizePtr != 0) {
    *sizePtr = size;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclCopyAndCollapse --
 *
 *    Copy a string and eliminate any backslashes that aren't in braces.
 *
 * Results:
 *    There is no return value.  Count chars. get copied from src
 *    to dst.  Along the way, if backslash sequences are found outside
 *    braces, the backslashes are eliminated in the copy.
 *    After scanning count chars. from source, a null character is
 *    placed at the end of dst.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TclCopyAndCollapse(count, src, dst)
    int count;            /* Total number of characters to copy
                 * from src. */
    register char *src;        /* Copy from here... */
    register char *dst;        /* ... to here. */
{
    register char c;
    int numRead;

    for (c = *src; count > 0; src++, c = *src, count--) {
    if (c == '\\') {
        *dst = Tcl_Backslash(src, &numRead);
        if (*dst != 0) {
        dst++;
        }
        src += numRead-1;
        count -= numRead-1;
    } else {
        *dst = c;
        dst++;
    }
    }
    *dst = 0;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SplitList --
 *
 *    Splits a list up into its constituent fields.
 *
 * Results
 *    The return value is normally TCL_OK, which means that
 *    the list was successfully split up.  If TCL_ERROR is
 *    returned, it means that "list" didn't have proper list
 *    structure;  interp->result will contain a more detailed
 *    error message.
 *
 *    *argvPtr will be filled in with the address of an array
 *    whose elements point to the elements of list, in order.
 *    *argcPtr will get filled in with the number of valid elements
 *    in the array.  A single block of memory is dynamically allocated
 *    to hold both the argv array and a copy of the list (with
 *    backslashes and braces removed in the standard way).
 *    The caller must eventually free this memory by calling free()
 *    on *argvPtr.  Note:  *argvPtr and *argcPtr are only modified
 *    if the procedure returns normally.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    Memory is allocated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_SplitList(interp, list, argcPtr, argvPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
    char *list;            /* Pointer to string with list structure. */
    int *argcPtr;        /* Pointer to location to fill in with
                 * the number of elements in the list. */
    char ***argvPtr;        /* Pointer to place to store pointer to array
                 * of pointers to list elements. */
{
    char **argv;
    register char *p;
    int size, i, result, elSize, brace;
    char *element;

    /*
     * Figure out how much space to allocate.  There must be enough
     * space for both the array of pointers and also for a copy of
     * the list.  To estimate the number of pointers needed, count
     * the number of space characters in the list.
     */

    for (size = 1, p = list; *p != 0; p++) {
    if (isspace(*p)) {
        size++;
    }
    }
    size++;            /* Leave space for final NULL pointer. */
    argv = (char **) ckalloc((unsigned)
        ((size * sizeof(char *)) + (p - list) + 1));
    for (i = 0, p = ((char *) argv) + size*sizeof(char *);
        *list != 0; i++) {
    result = TclFindElement(interp, list, &element, &list, &elSize, &brace);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
        ckfree((char *) argv);
        return result;
    }
    if (*element == 0) {
        break;
    }
    if (i >= size) {
        ckfree((char *) argv);
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "internal error in Tcl_SplitList",
            TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    argv[i] = p;
    if (brace) {
        strncpy(p, element, elSize);
        p += elSize;
        *p = 0;
        p++;
    } else {
        TclCopyAndCollapse(elSize, element, p);
        p += elSize+1;
    }
    }

    argv[i] = NULL;
    *argvPtr = argv;
    *argcPtr = i;
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ScanElement --
 *
 *    This procedure is a companion procedure to Tcl_ConvertElement.
 *    It scans a string to see what needs to be done to it (e.g.
 *    add backslashes or enclosing braces) to make the string into
 *    a valid Tcl list element.
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is an overestimate of the number of characters
 *    that will be needed by Tcl_ConvertElement to produce a valid
 *    list element from string.  The word at *flagPtr is filled in
 *    with a value needed by Tcl_ConvertElement when doing the actual
 *    conversion.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ScanElement(string, flagPtr)
    char *string;        /* String to convert to Tcl list element. */
    int *flagPtr;        /* Where to store information to guide
                 * Tcl_ConvertElement. */
{
    int flags, nestingLevel;
    register char *p;

    /*
     * This procedure and Tcl_ConvertElement together do two things:
     *
     * 1. They produce a proper list, one that will yield back the
     * argument strings when evaluated or when disassembled with
     * Tcl_SplitList.  This is the most important thing.
     *
     * 2. They try to produce legible output, which means minimizing the
     * use of backslashes (using braces instead).  However, there are
     * some situations where backslashes must be used (e.g. an element
     * like "{abc": the leading brace will have to be backslashed.  For
     * each element, one of three things must be done:
     *
     * (a) Use the element as-is (it doesn't contain anything special
     * characters).  This is the most desirable option.
     *
     * (b) Enclose the element in braces, but leave the contents alone.
     * This happens if the element contains embedded space, or if it
     * contains characters with special interpretation ($, [, ;, or \),
     * or if it starts with a brace or double-quote, or if there are
     * no characters in the element.
     *
     * (c) Don't enclose the element in braces, but add backslashes to
     * prevent special interpretation of special characters.  This is a
     * last resort used when the argument would normally fall under case
     * (b) but contains unmatched braces.  It also occurs if the last
     * character of the argument is a backslash.
     *
     * The procedure figures out how many bytes will be needed to store
     * the result (actually, it overestimates).  It also collects information
     * about the element in the form of a flags word.
     */

    nestingLevel = 0;
    flags = 0;
    p = string;
    if ((*p == '{') || (*p == '"') || (*p == 0)) {
    flags |= USE_BRACES;
    }
    for ( ; *p != 0; p++) {
    switch (*p) {
        case '{':
        nestingLevel++;
        break;
        case '}':
        nestingLevel--;
        if (nestingLevel < 0) {
            flags |= TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES|BRACES_UNMATCHED;
        }
        break;
        case '[':
        case '$':
        case ';':
        case ' ':
        case '\f':
        case '\n':
        case '\r':
        case '\t':
        case '\v':
        flags |= USE_BRACES;
        break;
        case '\\':
        if (p[1] == 0) {
            flags = TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES;
        } else {
            int size;

            (void) Tcl_Backslash(p, &size);
            p += size-1;
            flags |= USE_BRACES;
        }
        break;
    }
    }
    if (nestingLevel != 0) {
    flags = TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES | BRACES_UNMATCHED;
    }
    *flagPtr = flags;

    /*
     * Allow enough space to backslash every character plus leave
     * two spaces for braces.
     */

    return 2*(p-string) + 2;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ConvertElement --
 *
 *    This is a companion procedure to Tcl_ScanElement.  Given the
 *    information produced by Tcl_ScanElement, this procedure converts
 *    a string to a list element equal to that string.
 *
 * Results:
 *    Information is copied to *dst in the form of a list element
 *    identical to src (i.e. if Tcl_SplitList is applied to dst it
 *    will produce a string identical to src).  The return value is
 *    a count of the number of characters copied (not including the
 *    terminating NULL character).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ConvertElement(src, dst, flags)
    register char *src;        /* Source information for list element. */
    char *dst;            /* Place to put list-ified element. */
    int flags;            /* Flags produced by Tcl_ScanElement. */
{
    register char *p = dst;

    /*
     * See the comment block at the beginning of the Tcl_ScanElement
     * code for details of how this works.
     */

    if ((flags & USE_BRACES) && !(flags & TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES)) {
    *p = '{';
    p++;
    for ( ; *src != 0; src++, p++) {
        *p = *src;
    }
    *p = '}';
    p++;
    } else if (*src == 0) {
    /*
     * If string is empty but can't use braces, then use special
     * backslash sequence that maps to empty string.
     */

    p[0] = '\\';
    p[1] = '0';
    p += 2;
    } else {
    for (; *src != 0 ; src++) {
        switch (*src) {
        case ']':
        case '[':
        case '$':
        case ';':
        case ' ':
        case '\\':
        case '"':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            break;
        case '{':
        case '}':
            if (flags & BRACES_UNMATCHED) {
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            }
            break;
        case '\f':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            *p = 'f';
            p++;
            continue;
        case '\n':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            *p = 'n';
            p++;
            continue;
        case '\r':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            *p = 'r';
            p++;
            continue;
        case '\t':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            *p = 't';
            p++;
            continue;
        case '\v':
            *p = '\\';
            p++;
            *p = 'v';
            p++;
            continue;
        }
        *p = *src;
        p++;
    }
    }
    *p = '\0';
    return p-dst;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_Merge --
 *
 *    Given a collection of strings, merge them together into a
 *    single string that has proper Tcl list structured (i.e.
 *    Tcl_SplitList may be used to retrieve strings equal to the
 *    original elements, and Tcl_Eval will parse the string back
 *    into its original elements).
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is the address of a dynamically-allocated
 *    string containing the merged list.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

char *
Tcl_Merge(argc, argv)
    int argc;            /* How many strings to merge. */
    char **argv;        /* Array of string values. */
{
#   define LOCAL_SIZE 20
    int localFlags[LOCAL_SIZE], *flagPtr;
    int numChars;
    char *result;
    register char *dst;
    int i;

    /*
     * Pass 1: estimate space, gather flags.
     */

    if (argc <= LOCAL_SIZE) {
    flagPtr = localFlags;
    } else {
    flagPtr = (int *) ckalloc((unsigned) argc*sizeof(int));
    }
    numChars = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    numChars += Tcl_ScanElement(argv[i], &flagPtr[i]) + 1;
    }

    /*
     * Pass two: copy into the result area.
     */

    result = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) numChars);
    dst = result;
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    numChars = Tcl_ConvertElement(argv[i], dst, flagPtr[i]);
    dst += numChars;
    *dst = ' ';
    dst++;
    }
    if (dst == result) {
    *dst = 0;
    } else {
    dst[-1] = 0;
    }

    if (flagPtr != localFlags) {
    ckfree((char *) flagPtr);
    }
    return result;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_Concat --
 *
 *    Concatenate a set of strings into a single large string.
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is dynamically-allocated string containing
 *    a concatenation of all the strings in argv, with spaces between
 *    the original argv elements.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    Memory is allocated for the result;  the caller is responsible
 *    for freeing the memory.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

char *
Tcl_Concat(argc, argv)
    int argc;            /* Number of strings to concatenate. */
    char **argv;        /* Array of strings to concatenate. */
{
    int totalSize, i;
    register char *p;
    char *result;

    for (totalSize = 1, i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        totalSize += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
        }
    result = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) totalSize);
    if (argc == 0) {
        *result = '\0';
        return result;
        }
    for (p = result, i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        char *element;
        int length;

        /*
         * Clip white space off the front and back of the string
         * to generate a neater result, and ignore any empty
         * elements.
         */

        element = argv[i];
        while (/*TGE*/((*element & 0x80) == 0) && /*TGE*/isspace(*element)) {
            element++;
            }
        for (length = strlen(element);
                (length > 0) &&
                (/*TGE*/((element[length-1] & 0x80) == 0) && /*TGE*/isspace(element[length-1]));
                length--)
            {
            /* Null loop body. */
            }
        if (length == 0) {
            continue;
            }
        (void) strncpy(p, element, length);
        p += length;
        *p = ' ';
        p++;
        }
    if (p != result) {
        p[-1] = 0;
        }
    else {
        *p = 0;
        }
    return result;
    }

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_StringMatch --
 *
 *    See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is 1 if string matches pattern, and
 *    0 otherwise.  The matching operation permits the following
 *    special characters in the pattern: *?\[] (see the manual
 *    entry for details on what these mean).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_StringMatch(string, pattern)
    register char *string;    /* String. */
    register char *pattern;    /* Pattern, which may contain
                 * special characters. */
{
    char c2;

    while (1) {
    /* See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the string.
     * If so, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the pattern
     * but not at the end of the string, we failed.
     */

    if (*pattern == 0) {
        if (*string == 0) {
        return 1;
        } else {
        return 0;
        }
    }
    if ((*string == 0) && (*pattern != '*')) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
     * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
     * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
     * match or we reach the end of the string.
     */

    if (*pattern == '*') {
        pattern += 1;
        if (*pattern == 0) {
        return 1;
        }
        while (*string != 0) {
        if (Tcl_StringMatch(string, pattern)) {
            return 1;
        }
        string += 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /* Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
     * any single character.
     */

    if (*pattern == '?') {
        goto thisCharOK;
    }

    /* Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is followed
     * by a list of characters that are acceptable, or by a range
     * (two characters separated by "-").
     */

    if (*pattern == '[') {
        pattern += 1;
        while (1) {
        if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0)) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (*pattern == *string) {
            break;
        }
        if (pattern[1] == '-') {
            c2 = pattern[2];
            if (c2 == 0) {
            return 0;
            }
            if ((*pattern <= *string) && (c2 >= *string)) {
            break;
            }
            if ((*pattern >= *string) && (c2 <= *string)) {
            break;
            }
            pattern += 2;
        }
        pattern += 1;
        }
        while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0)) {
        pattern += 1;
        }
        goto thisCharOK;
    }

    /* If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the '/'
     * so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
     */

    if (*pattern == '\\') {
        pattern += 1;
        if (*pattern == 0) {
        return 0;
        }
    }

    /* There's no special character.  Just make sure that the next
     * characters of each string match.
     */

    if (*pattern != *string) {
        return 0;
    }

    thisCharOK: pattern += 1;
    string += 1;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SetResult --
 *
 *    Arrange for "string" to be the Tcl return value.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    interp->result is left pointing either to "string" (if "copy" is 0)
 *    or to a copy of string.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_SetResult(interp, string, freeProc)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter with which to associate the
                 * return value. */
    char *string;        /* Value to be returned.  If NULL,
                 * the result is set to an empty string. */
    Tcl_FreeProc *freeProc;    /* Gives information about the string:
                 * TCL_STATIC, TCL_VOLATILE, or the address
                 * of a Tcl_FreeProc such as free. */
{
    register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
    int length;
    Tcl_FreeProc *oldFreeProc = iPtr->freeProc;
    char *oldResult = iPtr->result;

    iPtr->freeProc = freeProc;
    if (string == NULL) {
    iPtr->resultSpace[0] = 0;
    iPtr->result = iPtr->resultSpace;
    iPtr->freeProc = 0;
    } else if (freeProc == TCL_VOLATILE) {
    length = strlen(string);
    if (length > TCL_RESULT_SIZE) {
        iPtr->result = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) length+1);
        iPtr->freeProc = (Tcl_FreeProc *) free;
    } else {
        iPtr->result = iPtr->resultSpace;
        iPtr->freeProc = 0;
    }
    strcpy(iPtr->result, string);
    } else {
    iPtr->result = string;
    }

    /*
     * If the old result was dynamically-allocated, free it up.  Do it
     * here, rather than at the beginning, in case the _new result value
     * was part of the old result value.
     */

    if (oldFreeProc != 0) {
    (*oldFreeProc)(oldResult);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_AppendResult --
 *
 *    Append a variable number of strings onto the result already
 *    present for an interpreter.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The result in the interpreter given by the first argument
 *    is extended by the strings given by the second and following
 *    arguments (up to a terminating NULL argument).
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

    /* VARARGS2 */

#ifdef macintosh

void
Tcl_AppendResult(Tcl_Interp *interp, ...)
{

#else

#ifndef lint
void
Tcl_AppendResult(va_alist)
#else
void
    /* VARARGS2 */ /* ARGSUSED */
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, p, va_alist)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter whose result is to be
                 * extended. */
    char *p;            /* One or more strings to add to the
                 * result, terminated with NULL. */
#endif
    va_dcl
{

#endif

    va_list argList;
    Interp *iPtr;
    char *string;
    int newSpace;

    /*
     * First, scan through all the arguments to see how much space is
     * needed.
     */

#ifdef macintosh
    va_start(argList, interp);
#else
    va_start(argList);
#endif

#ifdef macintosh
    iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
#else
    iPtr = va_arg(argList, Interp *);
#endif

    newSpace = 0;
    while (1) {
        string = va_arg(argList, char *);
        if (string == NULL) {
            break;
            }
        newSpace += strlen(string);
        }

    va_end(argList);

    /*
     * If the append buffer isn't already setup and large enough
     * to hold the _new data, set it up.
     */

    if ((iPtr->result != iPtr->appendResult)
       || ((newSpace + iPtr->appendUsed) >= iPtr->appendAvl)) {
       SetupAppendBuffer(iPtr, newSpace);
    }

    /*
     * Final step:  go through all the argument strings again, copying
     * them into the buffer.
     */

#ifdef macintosh
    va_start(argList, interp);
#else
    va_start(argList);
    (void) va_arg(argList, Tcl_Interp *);
#endif

    while (1) {
        string = va_arg(argList, char *);
        if (string == NULL) {
            break;
            }
        strcpy(iPtr->appendResult + iPtr->appendUsed, string);
        iPtr->appendUsed += strlen(string);
        }

    va_end(argList);
    }

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_AppendElement --
 *
 *    Convert a string to a valid Tcl list element and append it
 *    to the current result (which is ostensibly a list).
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The result in the interpreter given by the first argument
 *    is extended with a list element converted from string.  If
 *    the original result wasn't empty, then a blank is added before
 *    the converted list element.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_AppendElement(interp, string, noSep)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter whose result is to be
                 * extended. */
    char *string;        /* String to convert to list element and
                 * add to result. */
    int noSep;            /* If non-zero, then don't output a
                 * space character before this element,
                 * even if the element isn't the first
                 * thing in the output buffer. */
{
    register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
    int size, flags;
    char *dst;

    /*
     * See how much space is needed, and grow the append buffer if
     * needed to accommodate the list element.
     */

    size = Tcl_ScanElement(string, &flags) + 1;
    if ((iPtr->result != iPtr->appendResult)
       || ((size + iPtr->appendUsed) >= iPtr->appendAvl)) {
       SetupAppendBuffer(iPtr, size+iPtr->appendUsed);
    }

    /*
     * Convert the string into a list element and copy it to the
     * buffer that's forming.
     */

    dst = iPtr->appendResult + iPtr->appendUsed;
    if (!noSep && (iPtr->appendUsed != 0)) {
    iPtr->appendUsed++;
    *dst = ' ';
    dst++;
    }
    iPtr->appendUsed += Tcl_ConvertElement(string, dst, flags);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * SetupAppendBuffer --
 *
 *    This procedure makes sure that there is an append buffer
 *    properly initialized for interp, and that it has at least
 *    enough room to accommodate newSpace _new bytes of information.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
SetupAppendBuffer(iPtr, newSpace)
    register Interp *iPtr;    /* Interpreter whose result is being set up. */
    int newSpace;        /* Make sure that at least this many bytes
                 * of _new information may be added. */
{
    int totalSpace;

    /*
     * Make the append buffer larger, if that's necessary, then
     * copy the current result into the append buffer and make the
     * append buffer the official Tcl result.
     */

    if (iPtr->result != iPtr->appendResult) {
    /*
     * If an oversized buffer was used recently, then free it up
     * so we go back to a smaller buffer.  This avoids tying up
     * memory forever after a large operation.
     */

    if (iPtr->appendAvl > 500) {
        ckfree(iPtr->appendResult);
        iPtr->appendResult = NULL;
        iPtr->appendAvl = 0;
    }
    iPtr->appendUsed = strlen(iPtr->result);
    }
    totalSpace = newSpace + iPtr->appendUsed;
    if (totalSpace >= iPtr->appendAvl) {
    char *_new;

    if (totalSpace < 100) {
        totalSpace = 200;
    } else {
        totalSpace *= 2;
    }
    _new = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) totalSpace);
    strcpy(_new, iPtr->result);
    if (iPtr->appendResult != NULL) {
        ckfree(iPtr->appendResult);
    }
    iPtr->appendResult = _new;
    iPtr->appendAvl = totalSpace;
    } else if (iPtr->result != iPtr->appendResult) {
    strcpy(iPtr->appendResult, iPtr->result);
    }
    Tcl_FreeResult(iPtr);
    iPtr->result = iPtr->appendResult;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ResetResult --
 *
 *    This procedure restores the result area for an interpreter
 *    to its default initialized state, freeing up any memory that
 *    may have been allocated for the result and clearing any
 *    error information for the interpreter.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_ResetResult(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter for which to clear result. */
{
    register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;

    Tcl_FreeResult(iPtr);
    iPtr->result = iPtr->resultSpace;
    iPtr->resultSpace[0] = 0;
    iPtr->flags &=
        ~(ERR_ALREADY_LOGGED | ERR_IN_PROGRESS | ERROR_CODE_SET);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SetErrorCode --
 *
 *    This procedure is called to record machine-readable information
 *    about an error that is about to be returned.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The errorCode global variable is modified to hold all of the
 *    arguments to this procedure, in a list form with each argument
 *    becoming one element of the list.  A flag is set internally
 *    to remember that errorCode has been set, so the variable doesn't
 *    get set automatically when the error is returned.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
    /* VARARGS2 */

#ifdef macintosh

void
Tcl_SetErrorCode(Tcl_Interp *interp, ...)

#else

#ifndef lint
void
Tcl_SetErrorCode(va_alist)
#else
void
    /* VARARGS2 */ /* ARGSUSED */
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, p, va_alist)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* Interpreter whose errorCode variable is
                 * to be set. */
    char *p;            /* One or more elements to add to errorCode,
                 * terminated with NULL. */
#endif
    va_dcl

#endif

{
    va_list argList;
    char *string;
    int flags;
    Interp *iPtr;

    /*
     * Scan through the arguments one at a time, appending them to
     * $errorCode as list elements.
     */

#ifdef macintosh
    va_start(argList, interp);
#else
    va_start(argList);
#endif

#ifdef macintosh
    iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
#else
    iPtr = va_arg(argList, Interp *);
#endif

    flags = TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY | TCL_LIST_ELEMENT;
    while (1) {
        string = va_arg(argList, char *);
        if (string == NULL) {
            break;
            }
        (void) Tcl_SetVar2((Tcl_Interp *) iPtr, "errorCode",
            (char *) NULL, string, flags);
        flags |= TCL_APPEND_VALUE;
        }

    va_end(argList);
    iPtr->flags |= ERROR_CODE_SET;
    }

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclGetListIndex --
 *
 *    Parse a list index, which may be either an integer or the
 *    value "end".
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is either TCL_OK or TCL_ERROR.  If it is
 *    TCL_OK, then the index corresponding to string is left in
 *    *indexPtr.  If the return value is TCL_ERROR, then string
 *    was bogus;  an error message is returned in interp->result.
 *    If a negative index is specified, it is rounded up to 0.
 *    The index value may be larger than the size of the list
 *    (this happens when "end" is specified).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclGetListIndex(interp, string, indexPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;            /* Interpreter for error reporting. */
    char *string;            /* String containing list index. */
    int *indexPtr;            /* Where to store index. */
{
    if (isdigit(*string) || (*string == '-')) {
    if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, string, indexPtr) != TCL_OK) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if (*indexPtr < 0) {
        *indexPtr = 0;
    }
    } else if (strncmp(string, "end", strlen(string)) == 0) {
    *indexPtr = 1<<30;
    } else {
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad index \"", string,
        "\": must be integer or \"end\"", (char *) NULL);
    return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclCompileRegexp --
 *
 *    Compile a regular expression into a form suitable for fast
 *    matching.  This procedure retains a small cache of pre-compiled
 *    regular expressions in the interpreter, in order to avoid
 *    compilation costs as much as possible.
 *
 * Results:
 *    The return value is a pointer to the compiled form of string,
 *    suitable for passing to regexec.  If an error occurred while
 *    compiling the pattern, then NULL is returned and an error
 *    message is left in interp->result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The cache of compiled regexp's in interp will be modified to
 *    hold information for string, if such information isn't already
 *    present in the cache.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

regexp *
TclCompileRegexp(interp, string)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;            /* For use in error reporting. */
    char *string;            /* String for which to produce
                     * compiled regular expression. */
{
    register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
    int i, length;
    regexp *result;

    length = strlen(string);
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGEXPS; i++) {
    if ((length == iPtr->patLengths[i])
        && (strcmp(string, iPtr->patterns[i]) == 0)) {
        /*
         * Move the matched pattern to the first slot in the
         * cache and shift the other patterns down one position.
         */

        if (i != 0) {
        int j;
        char *cachedString;

        cachedString = iPtr->patterns[i];
        result = iPtr->regexps[i];
        for (j = i-1; j >= 0; j--) {
            iPtr->patterns[j+1] = iPtr->patterns[j];
            iPtr->patLengths[j+1] = iPtr->patLengths[j];
            iPtr->regexps[j+1] = iPtr->regexps[j];
        }
        iPtr->patterns[0] = cachedString;
        iPtr->patLengths[0] = length;
        iPtr->regexps[0] = result;
        }
        return iPtr->regexps[0];
    }
    }

    /*
     * No match in the cache.  Compile the string and add it to the
     * cache.
     */

    tclRegexpError = NULL;
    result = regcomp(string);
    if (tclRegexpError != NULL) {
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
        "couldn't compile regular expression pattern: ",
        tclRegexpError, (char *) NULL);
    return NULL;
    }
    if (iPtr->patterns[NUM_REGEXPS-1] != NULL) {
    ckfree(iPtr->patterns[NUM_REGEXPS-1]);
    ckfree((char *) iPtr->regexps[NUM_REGEXPS-1]);
    }
    for (i = NUM_REGEXPS - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    iPtr->patterns[i+1] = iPtr->patterns[i];
    iPtr->patLengths[i+1] = iPtr->patLengths[i];
    iPtr->regexps[i+1] = iPtr->regexps[i];
    }
    iPtr->patterns[0] = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (length+1));
    strcpy(iPtr->patterns[0], string);
    iPtr->patLengths[0] = length;
    iPtr->regexps[0] = result;
    return result;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * regerror --
 *
 *    This procedure is invoked by the Henry Spencer's regexp code
 *    when an error occurs.  It saves the error message so it can
 *    be seen by the code that called Spencer's code.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The value of "string" is saved in "tclRegexpError".
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
regerror(string)
    char *string;            /* Error message. */
{
    tclRegexpError = string;
}